She married Melbert Cary in 1923, and they lived in New York City and Millbrook, NY. Hello students! He married his second wife, Miss Ida Shrouds, the daughter of a Philadelphia minister, in 1883. The land owners were Julia Tuttle, whom he had met in Cleveland, Ohio, and William Brickell, who ran a trading post on the Miami River. Indeed, Mary Harkness Flagler's ailments first brought Henry Flagler to Far Florida. Along with cheques and stocks, Flagler also gifted his wife with a new estate in Palm Beach, Florida. As we know, Flagler's business activity in Florida had earned him the attention of the public as well as state officials. Henry M. Flagler, in full Henry Morrison Flagler, (born January 2, 1830, Hopewell, New York, U.S.died May 20, 1913, West Palm Beach, Florida), American financier and partner of John D. Rockefeller, Sr., in establishing the Standard Oil Company. Dr. Shelton had attended Flagler's daughter Jennie Benedict when she died from complications after childbirth in 1889. "The Peonage Controversy and the Florida East Coast Railway,", Graham, Thomas. Flagler went on to build the Memorial Presbyterian Church for Jennie and her baby daughter Margery in St. Augustine. Pennsylvania revoked the cartel's charter, and non-preferential rates were restored for the time being. Flagler originally intended West Palm Beach to be the terminus of his railroad system, but in 1894 and 1895, severe freezes hit the area, causing Flagler to reconsider. Son of the late Henry M. Flagler, but never interested himself in his father's railroad and development projects in Florida, nor in the Standard Oil Co. through his mother, the former Mary Harkness. Mary Flagler Cary (1901-1967) was the daughter of Harry Harkness Flagler, and granddaughter of Henry Morrison Flagler, one of the founders of Standard Oil. After his first wife's death, Flagler developed a . [26] Its share of world oil refining topped out above 90% but slowly dropped to about 80% for the rest of the century. Racked with bronchitis and unable to do much for herself, Mary joined Henry in the Buckingham Hotel. Henry Morrison Flagler (1830 - 1913) Henry Morrison Flagler Born 2 Jan 1830 in Hopewell, Ontario, New York, USA Ancestors Son of Isaac Flagler and Elizabeth (Caldwell) Flagler Brother of Stephen Vanderburgh Harkness [half] and Daniel Morrison Harkness [half] Husband of Mary (Harkness) Flagler married 9 Nov 1853 (to 18 May 1881) in Huron, Ohio [37], When Flagler envisioned successes in the oil industry, he and Rockefeller started building their fortune in refining oil in Cleveland, Ohio. [citation needed], By the end of the American Civil War, Cleveland was one of the five main refining centers in the U.S. (besides Pittsburgh, New York City, Philadelphia, and the region in northwestern Pennsylvania where most of the oil originated). Together, the boys worked in the Harkness store for several years, where Henry eventually became a part of their sales staff. Zacharra worked in England for several years before moving to Dutchess County, New York, in 1710. The family moved as was necessary for Isaac's job, having lived in Virginia and Ohio during Henry's childhood. The Alcazar Hotel and Casa Monica Hotel have their own fascinating histories. After two years of institutionalization and much assessment by the courts, Ida Alice Shourds Flagler was legally ruled incurably insane in 1899. Despite her frail health, though, she was the only one of Henry Flagler's three wives to bear him any children. Tail tucked in shame, the destitute Flagler family moved back to Ohio in January of 1866. In the early 1900s Flagler, affiliated with John D. Rockefeller in the Standard Oil Company, conceived and oversaw the construction of the Florida Keys Over-Sea Railroad, paving . Volume 86, Number 514, 1893. To learn more about the history of those buildings, visit the Alcazar Hotel Historical Place profile or the Casa Monica Hotel Historical Place profile on our website. the Trust and Non-Profit Organization established by Flagler's grand-daughter Jean Flagler Matthews, to preserve Whitehall, has . In 1901, U.S. Steel, now controlled by J. Pierpont Morgan, having bought Andrew Carnegie's steel assets, offered to buy Standard's iron interests as well. Asylum Hospital for crazy people. The mausoleum adjacent to the church is where Flagler, his daughter, granddaughter and first wife are buried. Instead, an artificial island was constructed in Biscayne Bay called Flagler Monument Island. Henry started spending a great deal more time in Florida, soon claiming the state as his permanent residence. Perhaps Henry Flagler already planned that he would need a physician to confirm his wife suffered from insanity. Such incentive led to the development of Miami, which was an unincorporated area at the time. The company collapsed when the war undercut commercial demand for salt. 2. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of the Florida East Coast Railway. Version accessed: St. Augustine, FL: Historic Print & Map Company, 2004. He was best known for being a Entrepreneur. Ida Alice (ne Shourds) Flagler had been a caregiver for Mary. The swamplands south of Savannah were thought of as a dangerous land of rugged enchantment where alligators lurked in the shadows and strange miasme was thought to carry diseases like yellow fever through the damp air. Flagler divorced Shourds in 1901 and just 10 days later married Mary Lily Kenan. While the younger Flagler wanted to pursue a career in music, Henry hardly thought that was appropriate for his only son and heir. If you ask the same question in Florida, most people will have known someone who lives on Flagler Blvd., in Flagler County, or down the road from the Flagler Museum. After Mary died Henry married her nurse-caregiver, Ida Alice Shourds. Henry Flagler was born on January 2, 1830, in the little village of Hopewell, in upstate New York, to Elizabeth and Isaac Flagler. "I never had an animus against their size and wealth, never objected to their corporate form. Flagler controlled a vast fortune, which he earned by buying out small oil refineries and creating a monopoly with Standard Oil. [citation needed], Although Standard Oil was a partnership, Flagler was credited as the brain behind the booming oil refining business. Henry B Flagler was born on month day 1836, at birth place, New York, to Thomas Flagler and Rachael M Flagler. My 4th great-grandmother, Elizabeth Howes, married (1) William Jones (my ancestor) and (2nd) Colonel Henry Ostrom, of Pleasant Valley & Patterson, Dutchess County, NY. His wife, Mary Harkness, had never been of robust health; she had borne three children. After her husband died, Julia and her children returned to Ft. Dallas and purchased 640 acres on the north shore of the Miami River. Covert, Robert. [33], Upon his ascent to the presidency, Theodore Roosevelt initiated dozens of suits under the Sherman Antitrust Act and coaxed reforms out of Congress. As a result, Flagler and Rockefeller and their associates owned dozens of separate corporations, each of which operated in just one state; the management of the whole enterprise was rather unwieldy. I was willing that they should combine and grow as big and wealthy as they could, but only by legitimate means. He is known as the father of Miami, Florida, and founded the city of Palm Beach. He was twenty-three and she was twenty and they were married in her father's home. His father, Isaac Flagler, was a Presbyterian minister. [2] Flagler's mother was Elizabeth Caldwell Harkness Flagler, Isaac's third wife and a widow who had a stepson, Stephen V. Harkness, and a son, Daniel M. Harkness, from her marriage to deceased widower David Harkness of Milan, Ohio. Though a hard worker, Flagler was widely recognized as a ruthless businessman. After construction for the Ponce de Leon and the Alcazar were underway in St. Augustine, Flagler's railroad properties started to expand southwards. Flagler's stepbrother Stephen V. Harkness invested $100,000 (equivalent to $1.94million in 2021[6]) on the condition that Flagler be made a partner. (bosses daughter) Mary Harkness (step cousin) 1853. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. APA: VisitStAugustine.com. Smith helped train the masons on the mixing and pouring techniques he used on Zorayda. It was Flagler's idea to use the rebate system to strengthen the firm's position against competitors and the transporting enterprises alike. Nine trustees, including Rockefeller, ran the 41 companies in the trust. She endured three more frigid northern winters until in 1881, when at the age of forty-eight, Mary Harkness Flagler died. In 1853, young Henry followed suit when Lamon Harkness' middle daughter, Mary, became his first wife. It was Henry M. Originally published by E.H. Reynolds in St. Augustine Florida, 1892. Besides its two refineries and a barrel plant in Cleveland, it possessed a fleet of tank cars and warehouses in the oil regions as well as warehouses and tanks in New York. Because Henry Flagler had not yet claimed Florida as his own, Savannah, Georgia was considered to be the last bastion of civilization on the East Coast. You see, during the Gilded Age [and for far too long after it], women could be sent to a mental institution for just about anything. Commander John Flagler, USN. His mother was Elizabeth Caldwell Morrison Harkness. Standiford, Les. Henry Flagler: The Astonishing Life and Times of the Visionary Robber Baron Who Founded Florida. "The Flagler Pavilion was built across the street at Edgewood for the Flaglers' daughter Elizabeth's 1927 wedding to J. Andrews Harris lll," said Millbrook Historian David Greenwood. First, Dr. Anderson worked through the bureaucracy to get Flagler approval to fill in the marshland that was west of the original town plan. Ida. Although not much is known about Ida Alice Flagler, many sources claim she became fond of opulent parties and leisurely pursuits that were available to the fabulously wealthy. As success quickly mounted for the young corporation, Flagler began to better provide for his family, moving them to Euclid Avenue in Cleveland, Ohio. In 1869, Henry Flagler began buying out small oil refineries on behalf of John D. Rockefeller, who had it in his mind to monopolize the oil industry in Ohio. [10] By the mid-1860s, Cleveland had become the center of the oil refining industry in America and Rockefeller left the grain business to start his own oil refinery. He found that salt mining required more technical knowledge than he had and struggled in the industry during the Civil War. In just eighteen months of harried work and lavish spending, the Ponce de Leon Hotel was opened for business in January of 1888. Not much more is known about Henry Flagler's early life. One day when very old he went on a drunken spree. They were rightfully concerned about allowing a wildly wealthy individual to have that much control over the public works of St. Augustine. Henry married Nancy Flagler in month 1861, at age 25 at marriage place, Michigan. Two years after his first wife died in 1881, he married again. 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