Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. EL SALVADOR / 3 . In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. . Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. World Report 2021 - Honduras Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. CONADEH received four reports as of August. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. This report provides a snapshot of the U.S. Executive Branch priorities via daily schedules and the prior day’s press releases. American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative The legal age of consent is 18. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. The government considers rape a crime of public concern, and the state prosecutes rapists even if victims do not press charges. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. Report. 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011: DOS International Religious Freedom Report - 2021, 2020, . Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House UPDATES: THE INVASION OF UKRAINE Our Issues Perspectives Policy Recommendations Explore the Map Donate Freedom in the World 2021 Honduras Partly Free 44 100 Last Year's Score & Status 45 100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. During 2021, a total of 342 femicides were recorded in Honduras. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. In 2021, four gun manufacturers accounted for over half of the recovered crime guns: Glock (21.1%), Smith & Wesson (13.5%), Taurus (13.0%), and Ruger (7.0%). The government did not effectively enforce the law. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. These workers are not covered by the contributory social security system and are not protected by the labor code. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. Chances are, if you are arriving via a cruise ship, you will be safe. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. Women, children, and LGBTQI+ migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were especially vulnerable to abuse. ACR2021. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. Oral updates and . Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. Intentional homicide is defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in its Global Study on Homicide report thus: . Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. This island seems perfect, but the crime reports do concern us. The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police department released annual end-of-year report. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. That's mainly to visit islands like Roatan. OVERALL RISK : MEDIUM Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. Organized criminal groups, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, human rights defenders, and others. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. We are considering visiting Roatan and have read about the crime rate being high, home invasions, break ins etc. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. 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honduras crime and safety report 2021