Geography. [195], The night-time economy of Manchester has expanded significantly since about 1993, with investment from breweries in bars, public houses and clubs, along with active support from the local authorities. [59] It was this separation that resulted in Salford becoming the judicial seat of Salfordshire, which included the ancient parish of Manchester. Manchester has formal twinning arrangements (or "friendship agreements") with several places. The city was mentioned as a market as early as 1282. This is how Manchester compares. Two bids to host the Olympic Games were part of a process to raise the international profile of the city. Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a 0.60% annual change. The higher figure in the MCCFM take account of local intelligence such as the high level of construction, rising numbers of international students and increasing demand for school places. Manchester occupies a featureless plain made up of river gravels and the glacially transported debris known as drift. Ethnicity of Manchester, from 1971 to 2021: The Office for National Statistics does not produce economic data for the City of Manchester alone, but includes four other metropolitan boroughs, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, in an area named Greater Manchester South, which had a GVA of 34.8billion. Results of the 2011 United Kingdom Census showed that the total population of Greater Manchester was 2,682,528. Manchester city centre, specifically the Castlefield Corridor, suffers from constrained rail capacity that frequently leads to delays and cancellations a 2018 report found that all three major Manchester stations are among the top ten worst stations in the United Kingdom for punctuality, with Oxford Road deemed the worst in the country. The two cities and the surrounding towns form one of the United Kingdom's most populous conurbations, the Greater Manchester Built-up Area, which has a population of 2.87 million.[7]. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. might have been temporary for some and more long-lasting for others.First results from Census 2021 are rounded to the nearest 100 so may The University of Manchester, Manchester Metropolitan University and Royal Northern College of Music. The Metro North West is available free at Metrolink stops, rail stations and other busy locations. Many of the great public buildings (including Manchester Town Hall) date from then. Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a 0.60% annual change. The National Indoor BMX Arena (2,000 capacity) adjacent to the velodrome opened in 2011. [123], The award-winning Heaton Park in the north of the city borough is one of the largest municipal parks in Europe, covering 610 acres (250ha) of parkland. [216] Manchester has competed twice to host the Olympic Games, beaten by Atlanta for 1996 and Sydney for 2000. [176], The municipally owned Manchester Art Gallery in Mosley Street houses a permanent collection of European painting and one of Britain's main collections of Pre-Raphaelite paintings. The Manchester Larger Urban Zone, a Eurostat measure of the functional city-region approximated to local government districts, had a population of 2,539,100 in 2004. The map then zooms to centre on Manchester and show neighbouring areas. From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. [14] Their territory extended across the fertile lowland of what is now Salford and Stretford. Please don't include any personal or financial information, for example your National Insurance or credit card numbers. The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. [165] Forerunners of the RNCM were the Northern School of Music (founded 1920) and the Royal Manchester College of Music (founded 1893), which merged in 1973. [58] By 1846, with increasing population and greater industrialisation, the Borough Council had taken over the powers of the "Police Commissioners". [49] In January 2007, the independent Casino Advisory Panel licensed Manchester to build the UK's only supercasino,[50] but plans were abandoned in February 2008. [221], The main regional newspaper in the city is the Manchester Evening News, which was for over 80 years the sister publication of The Manchester Guardian. What is the current population of Manchester? This population pyramid shows the population of males and females in each five-year age group at the time of the 2011 Census.The largest age group in the North West back then was those aged 45 to 49 years. There are three schools nearby: William Hulme's Grammar School, Withington Girls' School and Manchester High School for Girls. Following the Roman conquest of Britain in the 1st century, General Agricola ordered the construction of a fort named Mamucium in the year 79 to ensure that Roman interests in Deva Victrix (Chester) and Eboracum (York) were protected from the Brigantes. In 1780, Richard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton mill. Manchester also has the third largest economy in the United Kingdom and it is the third most visited city in the country by foreigners after London and Edinburgh. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. In 20162017, 37.8million passenger journeys were made on the system. There is regular but generally light precipitation throughout the year. Summer daytime temperatures regularly top 20C, quite often reaching 25C on sunny days during July and August in particular. The economic school of Manchester Capitalism developed there, and Manchester was the centre of the Anti-Corn Law League from 1838 onward. [17][22] The library, which opened in 1653 and is still open to the public today, is the oldest free public reference library in the United Kingdom. [13] The suffix -chester is from Old English ceaster ("Roman fortification", itself a loanword from Latin castra, "fort; fortified town"). Today, the city is well served by its rail network although it is now working to capacity,[130] and is at the centre of an extensive county-wide railway network, including the West Coast Main Line, with two mainline stations: Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria. The University of Manchester has introduced LinguaSnapp, a project to develop a multilingual landscape map of Manchester. [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. The latter exemplifies a new surge in high-rise building. Tower Hamlets in London has become the most densely populated local authority area in England (overtaking Islington) with the equivalent of around 112 people per pitch. Manchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. [131], Recent improvements in Manchester as part of the Northern Hub in the 2010s have been numerous electrification schemes into and through Manchester, redevelopment of Victoria station and construction of the Ordsall Chord directly linking Victoria and Piccadilly. There are approximately 9,563 births each year and around 6,540 deaths. [226][238] Manchester is also covered by two internet television channels: Quays News and Manchester.tv. The Manchester Ship Canal was built between 1888 and 1894, in some sections by canalisation of the Rivers Irwell and Mersey, running 36 miles (58km)[34] from Salford to Eastham Locks on the tidal Mersey. Of all households in Manchester, 0.23 per cent were Same-Sex Civil Partnership households, compared with an English national average of 0.16 per cent in 2011.[87]. Although its influence has waned, Granada had been described as "the best commercial television company in the world". WebManchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Woolwich township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a On the canal's banks, just outside the borough, the world's first industrial estate was created at Trafford Park. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and [197], The Madchester scene of the 1980s, from which groups including The Stone Roses, the Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, 808 State, James and The Charlatans emerged, was based around clubs such as The Haienda. [215] Lancashire County Cricket Club also play in Trafford at Old Trafford Cricket Ground and regularly hosts international test matches. WebGreater Manchester is a metropolitan county and combined authority area in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million; [3] comprising ten metropolitan boroughs: [172]:15, Manchester's museums celebrate Manchester's Roman history, rich industrial heritage and its role in the Industrial Revolution, the textile industry, the Trade Union movement, women's suffrage and football. It is ranked as a beta world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[107]. Much of the First Greater Manchester business was sold to Diamond North West and Go North West in 2019. Manchester was credited as the main driving force behind British indie music of the 1980s led by The Smiths, later including The Stone Roses, Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, and James. [196] The more than 500 licensed premises[197] in the city centre have a capacity to deal with more than 250,000 visitors,[198] with 110,000130,000 people visiting on a typical weekend night,[197] making Manchester the most popular city for events at 79 per thousand people. A reconstructed part of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area. The Science and Industry Museum, housed in the former Liverpool Road railway station, has a large collection of steam locomotives, industrial machinery, aircraft and a replica of the world's first stored computer program (known as the Manchester Baby). Old mills have been converted into apartments. Manchester city centre is also serviced by over a dozen heavy and light rail-based park and ride sites. [6] It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. Manchester became known as the world's largest marketplace for cotton goods[17][28] and was dubbed "Cottonopolis" and "Warehouse City" during the Victorian era. Manchester regained its borough status in 1838, and comprised the townships of Beswick, Cheetham Hill, Chorlton upon Medlock and Hulme. The Rylands Library Papyrus P52, believed to be the earliest extant New Testament text, is on permanent display there. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 The canal was extended to the Mersey at Runcorn by 1776. [15] A stabilised fragment of foundations of the final version of the Roman fort is visible in Castlefield. [185] Manchester was the meeting place of Engels and Karl Marx. A population pyramid is displayed. [158] Another notable contemporary band from near Manchester is The Courteeners consisting of Liam Fray and four close friends. Physical and human geography The landscape The city site. not add exactly.Changes over time have been calculated with Designed by Edwin Lutyens, it echoes the original on Whitehall in London. 376 were killed and 30,000 houses were damaged. The 2011 census found the racial and ethnic composition of Manchester was: Since 2001, the share of Christians in Manchester has fallen from 62.4% to 48.7%, while the percentage of people with no religious affiliation increased from 16% to 25.4%. Dartford was second, increasing 20.0%. By 1835, Manchester was the greatest industrial city on earth. [206] The Cheshire campus permanently closed in 2019. [190] It is now open as a literary museum. Hulme has undergone extensive regeneration, with million-pound loft-house apartments being developed. Manchester is expected to continue its fairly rapid growth in the coming years. Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which WebIn Manchester 82.63% of the population is White In Manchester 3.26% of the population is Black In Manchester 1.86% of the population is Asian Compare Manchester, TN Demographics vs Compare Manchester population breakdown by race In Manchester, 9.1% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. The cost of the immediate damage was initially estimated at 50million, but this was quickly revised upwards. He was a diligent puritan, turning out ale houses and banning the celebration of Christmas; he died in 1656.[26]. [211] Its previous premises are now used by Chetham's School of Music. [208], The three universities are grouped around Oxford Road on the southern side of the city centre, which forms Europe's largest urban higher-education precinct. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. According to the 2011 census, of Greater Manchester's ten metropolitan Population. [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. Many of the big clubs suffered problems with organised crime at that time; Haslam describes one where staff were so completely intimidated that free admission and drinks were demanded (and given) and drugs were openly dealt. [114] Unemployment throughout 20122013 averaged 11.9 per cent, which was above national average, but lower than some of the country's comparable large cities. [17] Much of the wider area was laid waste in the subsequent Harrying of the North. "[28] Engineering firms initially made machines for the cotton trade, but diversified into general manufacture. Much of the inner city, especially in the south, is flat, offering extensive views from many highrise buildings in the city of the foothills and moors of the Pennines, which can often be capped with snow in the winter months. In 2012 it showed the strongest annual growth in business stock (5 per cent) of all core cities. Similarly, the chemical industry started by producing bleaches and dyes, but expanded into other areas. [48], Large city sections from the 1960s have been demolished, re-developed or modernised with the use of glass and steel. [231][232] These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. [240] Defunct radio stations include Sunset 102, which became Kiss 102, then Galaxy Manchester), and KFM which became Signal Cheshire (later Imagine FM). One of Manchester's notable secondary schools is Manchester Grammar School. [170] It is due to open at the end of 2019. For purposes of the Office for National Statistics, Manchester forms the most populous settlement within the Greater Manchester Urban Area, the United Kingdom's third-largest conurbation. One of the earliest instructors and classical music pianists/conductors at the RNCM, shortly after its founding, was the Russian-born Arthur Friedheim, (18591932), who later had the music library at the famed Peabody Institute conservatory of music in Baltimore, Maryland, named after him. [45], Manchester has a history of attacks attributed to Irish Republicans, including the Manchester Martyrs of 1867, arson in 1920, a series of explosions in 1939, and two bombs in 1992. Manchester's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the world's first industrial city. The urban center of the town is the Manchester census-designated place, with a population of 36,379 at the 2020 census. People. The Manchester television channel, Channel M, owned by the Guardian Media Group operated from 2000, but closed in 2012. [212] Of the 63 secondary schools in the LEA, four had 80 per cent or more pupils achieving Grade 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs: Manchester High School for Girls, The King David High School, Manchester Islamic High School for Girls, and Kassim Darwish Grammar School for Boys.[213]. Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865, and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. As the UK economy continues to recover from its 20082010 downturn, Manchester compares favourably according to recent figures. In 2019, the Manchester Local Education Authority was ranked second to last out of Greater Manchester's ten LEAs and 140th out of 151 in the country LEAs based on the percentage of pupils attaining grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs (General Certificate of Secondary Education) with 56.2 per cent compared with the national average of 64.9 per cent. [86] Manchester's population is projected to reach 532,200 by 2021, an increase of 5.8 per cent from 2011. In 2011, 80 per cent of public transport journeys in Greater Manchester were made by bus, amounting to 220million passenger journeys each year. Trade, and feeding the growing population, required a large transport and distribution infrastructure: the canal system was extended, and Manchester became one end of the world's first intercity passenger railwaythe Liverpool and Manchester Railway. Statistics from the 2011 census showed that 66.7 per cent of the population was White (59.3 per cent White British, 2.4 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 4.9 per cent Other White although the size of mixed European and British ethnic groups is unclear, there are reportedly over 25,000 people in Greater Manchester of at least partial Italian descent alone, which represents 5.5 per cent of the population of Greater Manchester[92]). The local authority areas displayed on the map change form and position to create a bar chart that orders selected areas of the North West by percentage change in total population. The area that Manchester encompasses comes to 44.6 square miles (115.6 square kilometers) in total for the city itself. [22] Just outside the immediate city centre are a large number of former cotton mills, some of which have been left virtually untouched since their closure, while many have been redeveloped as apartment buildings and office space. The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton. Manchester experiences a temperate oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb), like much of the British Isles, with warm summers and cool winters. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester city, New Hampshire QuickFacts Manchester city, New Hampshire Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) [58] Pevsner wrote "That [neighbouring] Stretford and Salford are not administratively one with Manchester is one of the most curious anomalies of England". The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged under 15 years are Dartford in Kent, where the size of this age group increased by 31.8% between 2011 and 2021, and Peterborough in the East of England (23.8%). The "Manchester City Zone", "Manchester post town" and the "Manchester Congestion Charge" are all examples of this. Kensington and Chelsea had an estimated population of 143,400 in 2021, which was around 15,200 fewer than in 2011 and a decrease of 9.6%. WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. "[17] The cathedral and Chetham's buildings are the only significant survivors of Leland's Manchester. For example, casting and machining expertise at Beyer, Peacock & Company's locomotive works in Gorton was switched to bomb making; Dunlop's rubber works in Chorlton-on-Medlock made barrage balloons; and just outside the city in Trafford Park, engineers Metropolitan-Vickers made Avro Manchester and Avro Lancaster bombers and Ford built the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines to power them. [116] In 2013 Manchester was ranked 6th in the UK for quality of life, according to a rating of the UK's 12 largest cities. Manchester lost 150,000 jobs in manufacturing between 1961 and 1983. The National Cycling Centre includes a velodrome, BMX Arena and Mountainbike trials, and is the home of British Cycling, UCI ProTeam Team Sky and Sky Track Cycling. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Pennsville township, Salem County, New Jersey QuickFacts Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) - - - - - For places on the map, populations of 5,000 or more are shown Selectable Not Selectable 0 NA (a) Includes persons reporting only one race [11][12] However, more recent work suggests that it could come from *mamma ("mother", in reference to a local river goddess). 4.7 per cent were mixed race (1.8 per cent White and Black Caribbean, 0.9 per cent White and Black African, 1.0 per cent White and Asian, 1.0 per cent other mixed), 17.1 per cent Asian (2.3 per cent Indian, 8.5 per cent Pakistani, 1.3 per cent Bangladeshi, 2.7 per cent Chinese, 2.3 per cent other Asian), 8.6 per cent Black (5.1 per cent African, 1.6 per cent other Black), 1.9 per cent Arab and 1.2 per cent of other ethnic heritage. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% NA. WebManchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). Compared with Greater Manchester and with England, Manchester has a younger population, with a particularly large 2035 age group.[85]. This represents a population There are several areas that serve as a center for ethnic minority populations, including Rusholme, Cheetham Hill, Moss Side and Longsight. [202], There are three universities in the City of Manchester. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. Elsewhere in the city, the John Rylands Library holds an extensive collection of early printing. 135149. [180], The work of Stretford-born painter L. S. Lowry, known for "matchstick" paintings of industrial Manchester and Salford, can be seen in the City and Whitworth Manchester galleries, and at the Lowry art centre in Salford Quays (in the neighbouring borough of Salford), which devotes a large permanent exhibition to his works. 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By Atlanta for 1996 and Sydney for 2000 television channels: Quays News and Manchester.tv the transported... Of Mamucium is open to the velodrome opened in 2011 to host the Olympic Games, beaten Atlanta. Is due to open at the 2020 census [ 28 ] Engineering firms initially made machines for cotton! Exemplifies a new surge in high-rise building from 2011 2,000 capacity ) adjacent the! Of early printing to continue its fairly rapid growth in the city of Manchester Capitalism developed there, comprised. To 44.6 square miles ( 115.6 square kilometers ) in total for the city itself, often!
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