This makes a whole lot of sense, considering the fact that Nike was the bringer of victory, i.e. On the very very rare occasions Nike has to fight, she will use the few . Still, Nike maintained her close relationship with Zeus after the war ended, and Zeus invited Nike and her siblings to stay in Olympus with him. [44], While Nike was often included in the cults of other gods, particularly Zeus and Athena, very few sanctuaries were dedicated solely to her. It's considered one of the most erotic carvings on the Acropolis. Nike's resilience and determination made her recognizable throughout her time, eventually naming her a Goddess. Due to her close relationship with both, she became their divine charioteer and is often depicted as such. This was due to the fact that she was so closely associated with Athena and Zeus, who were much more prominent and revered figures in Greek mythology. The Nike. She was typically associated with speed, strength and victory. She often carries the staff of Hermes, symbolic of her role as the messenger of Victory. An error occurred trying to load this video. Nike was the Greek goddess of victory and was very revered and respected in Ancient Greece. But, by far, her large wings are her greatest attribute. [13] In another source, Homeric Hymn 8, Ares the God of War is portrayed as the "father of warlike Victory. When the 1928 Olympic design was made, it featured Nike. Nike has been the symbol used since 1945 by Americas Anti Aircraft Missile System. Goddess who relieved people from pain and sorrow. Nike is believed to have a shield that she carries while hovering about in battles. In1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the Swoosh logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. Zeus is neither hesitant nor fearful and Nike makes no appearance to encourage or aid Zeus in the fighting.[25]. Many sculptures of Zeus and/or Athena hold a smaller Nike in their right hand. To understand the meaning of the Nike logo, we should look to the Ancient Greeks and their deity Nike, the actual goddess of victory, often portrayed with wings. It was created in 1987 by Wieden + Kennedy to accompany Nike's first major television campaign, which included commercials for running, walking, cross-training, basketball and women's fitness. The Winged Victory of Samothrace Author: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0. In the war, Nike served him as a charioteer. As the Greek goddess of Victory, Nike was closely associated with athletics and other contests, as well as warfare. She assumes the role of the divine charioteer, a role in which she is often portrayed in Classical Greek art. According to myth, Nike's mother Styx brought her children to Zeus when the god was assembling allies for the battle against the Titans. Both Nike statues in Zeus's and Athena's hands were winged. A portion of the hood ornament on all Rolls-Royce vehicles includes a depiction of Nike. Nike is often seen with a shield upon which it was said that she inscribed the name of each victor of a battle. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, both in regards to war and friendly competition. Hyperion in Greek Mythology: God of Light | Who is Hyperion? The Nike sports brand logo has an indirect connection with the goddess Nike. [55] According to decree IG i^3 36, she would have received a portion of the sacrifice and a stipend of fifty drachmas[56] paid for by the kolakretai. A Greek would say, "When we go to battle and win, we say it is Nike." According to Greek Mythology, The Nike was the winged goddess of victory. Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. Her Roman name was known as Victoria (Gr: ) (see Roman Mythology for more information), which of course translated to "victory". Nike is often depicted with the following symbols, considered sacred to her. https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981 (accessed January 18, 2023). why is the industrial revolution considered the most important event that happened in human history [18] For instance in Pindar Nemean 5, the victorious athlete Euthymenes of Aegina has "twice fallen into the arms of Victory" and achieved fame. Since Athena held greater power in Athens, she acquired some of the functions traditionally only Nike possessed as well as her title of Victory. Today one of the most popular shoe brands have the name nike. Gddess and personification of eternity. Excavations have shown that the sculpture was placed alighting on a flagship, which was set in the ground in such a way that it appeared to float. To reward her for the efforts, as soon as he comes to power, Zeus agrees to keep Nike always close to him, offering an eternal protection. The name Nike is believed to have originated from the Greek word Neikos. Of course, the student council executives are busy. Custom Winged VICTORY of SAMOTHRACE miniature GREEK goddess sculpture replicad. He has a Ph.D. from the University of Glasgow. Among artistic representations of Nike are the sculpture by Paeonius (c. 420 bce) and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. The Athena Nike statue within the Temple of Athena Nike on the Athenian Acropolis depicts the Greek goddess wingless[4] and seated with a pomegranate in her right hand and her helmet in her left hand. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. The goddess Nike came to be an everlasting symbol . Take the Goddess Quiz personality test to explore which goddess archetype you are and what that means for you. She became an employee at Nike, receiving a gold Swooshring, as well as shares of stocks at the company. In 'Athena's Birth Story' we learn . The distinct Nike personality continued to coexist alongside the Athena Nike personality and became a servant to Athena, or a "Lady of Victory" according to Sikes. Agencies. [32] The slight overfold of her peplos across the midsection also evokes the sense of a small wind blowing upwards from her soft descent. Check out our goddess nike selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. This was symbolized by a wreath of bay leaves, a . In Greek mythology, Nike was the winged daughter of Pallas and the river Styx. She's become much more popular in the modern world, where she has been used in the Olympics, FIFA, and by the Nike brand. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. One of the most celebrated representations of the Goddess of Victory was the magnificent 5 th century BC statue of Zeus at Olympia. [7] Thus, the two goddesses merged into one to form the Athena Nike personality. At Rome, where Nike was called Victoria, she was worshipped from the earliest times. Athena Nike was always wingless. Oct 11, 2017 Stefan Andrews. Did Nike the Goddess of Victory get married? She is mostly associated with the laurel wreath, a symbol of victory bestowed upon winners, and she has also frequently been depicted with the Staff of Hermes or a palm branch. Copy. She honored individuals who won competitions in athletics, theater or music and also cities and states that won . Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. She is often seen seated beside Zeus on Mount Olympus. In Greek mythology, Nike was the Greek personification of "victory". [57] While neither decrees specified the tenure of her office, Blok proposes that Myrrhine would have likely served for life since that was the tradition for Athenian women serving in cultic offices. Her siblings are Zelos (Zeal), Kratos (Strength), Bia (Victory), and her half sister Athena (wisdom). She was known to be victorious, quick on her feet, and contained strength unrecognizable by man. Updates? Nike is also depicted in literature as a goddess who judges the excellence of gods and mortals in competition. Nike and her siblings had a privileged relationship with Zeus, the most important God of the Pantheon. This was a way to symbolize the glory and fame that accompanied a success in battle. The small, perfectly formed Temple of Athena Nike, to the right of the Propylaeathe entrance to the Acropolis of Athensis the earliest, Ionic temple on the Acropolis. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. She has a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Cincinnati. Her image has been on the medals since 1928. This statue of Nike was made of Parian marble and was dedicated to Zeus by the Messenians and Naupaktians around 420 BCE during the Classical period. What is the goddess Nike's powers? In most sources, Nike is the daughter of Pallas, the god of battle and warcraft, and Styx, the goddess of the underworld and the River Styx, but in the Homeric Hymn to Ares, she is described as the daughter of Ares, the god of war and courage. In Greek mythology, Nike (/naki/ (listen); Ancient Greek: , lit. [4] In Greek literature Nike is described as both an attribute and attendant to the gods Zeus and Athena. Though the design has changed quite a bit in the years since the 1928 Olympics, Nike has since been a mandatory part of the design in order to symbolize the triumphs and victories of the Olympic athletes. Any time Nike was sculpted, she had wings. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike, Zelos, Cratus and Bia into the service of the god. By now you are probably wondering what all this has to do with Nike. God. A successful brand should be a short word maximum two with an exotic letter according to Jeff Johnson, the company's first employee in Massachusetts. What are the goddess Nike thought about her inner self - 20781632. spencerkeliamariano spencerkeliamariano 01/20/2021 History . Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even . Only once Hephaestus tried to annoy her erotically, but the goddess resisted bravely. [10], Nike and Athena are both associated with victory, which has resulted in contestation over the origins of Nike. The idea behind the [] I feel like its a lifeline. Ares (/ r i z /; Ancient Greek: , rs) is the Greek god of war and courage. Later, in the time of mortals, Nike was known for flying around battles to locate the victors. The company Nike, Inc. was named after the goddess. This decree proposed a plan for a new temple and priestess for Athena Nike. [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. Nike is also associated with speed and agility which perhaps also explains why this Goddess of victory is used as a tradename for a . It's also one of the most recognizable companies, thanks to its unique emblem. For the ancient Greeks, speed and strength were the two keys to victory in anything important - combat, wrestling, running, or boxing - so it made sense that she'd be connected to all of them. Corrections? In this essay you have learned that Nike is the goddess of speed, strength and victory. Every Olympic coin since 1928 has had an obverse with Nike - a palm frond in her right hand and a wreath of laurel in her left. Her father was the second generation Titan, Pallas, the first Greek god of battle before Ares took the role. Nike was the Goddess of victory, the ancient Greeks prayed for her protection in times of war and when for they embarked on long journeys. She came to be regarded as the protecting goddess of the Senate, and her statue in the Curia Julia (originally set up by Augustus in memory of the Battle of Actium) was the cause of the final combat between Christianity and paganism toward the end of the 4th century. Nike was the goddess of . The Origin of the Goddess Nike . She did have three brothers - Zelos (rivalry),Kratos(strength) and Bia (force). 'victory', ancient: [n.k], modern:) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. [32] The statue of Nike from the Temple of Neptune at Corfu also implies a gently appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling from somewhere. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. Nike being depicted holding wreath reminds us that as the Goddess of Victory she was always ready to encase a winners neck and shoulders in a garland of victory. Greek Siren Names & Goddesses | Overview, Mystery & Legends, Eros the Greek God of Love Facts: Lesson for Kids. (1895). [33] Richard Neer proposes that this posture with the running stance, wings, and flowing garments were meant to evoke the swift speed of the goddess. Although Nike is considered a modern household name, the name itself actually refers to a Greek goddess. "[17] As a result, Nike is often portrayed in literature in association with Zeus since she holds an honorable position by his side: "Victory in golden Olympus, standing beside Zeus"[18], In Nonnos' Dionysiaca, Nike is described as an emissary of Athena who was sent to aid Zeus in his battle against Typhon. It came to him in a dream. Required fields are marked *. She sometimes appears carrying a palm branch, wreath, or Hermes staff as the messenger of victory. Answer (1 of 9): The name originated with Nike's employee #1, Jeff Johnson. Rumor has it she later received an undisclosed amount of stock options as well. [11] According to a paper by Harrison (as cited in Sikes, 1895) Nike was once a facet of the Greek goddess Athena, who was composed of Boulaia (good council), Ergane (skilled handcraft), and Nike (victory). In fact, in contrast with depictions of earlier winged gods, who could take the form of birds in stories, by the classical period, Nike is unique in having kept hers. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. Painters would represent Nike wearing a golden robe, as much as they would keep her wings as a symbol of her powers to reward or even dishonor a winner if proven the person is unworthy of such status. She is typically described as either an attendant of the Greek Gods Zeus and Athena or as a facet of their personalities. Phil Knight Author: Neon Tommy CC BY-SA 2.0. 2 / 8. What is Global Warming? Nike is seen with wings in most statues and paintings, with one of the most famous . Created about 200 B.C., it is one of the most famous sculptures in the world. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). Nike, ("Neekee" or "Nikay") is the Greek word for victory. Aeternitas. For example, Michael Jordan is said to have made more money from his Nike endorsements than all of its manufacturing labor force. [39], During the Classical period, statuettes of Nike were often placed in the hands of larger deities. She flew over battlefields to reward those that she and her master favored with glory and fame. Nike. The U of Unilever is filled with variety of random images. It was designed by Kallikrates, one of the architects of the Parthenon during the rule reign of Pericles, about 420 B.C. Nike was a pretty simple goddess, so she didn't show up much in Greek mythology. I know how much she thought he must have hated her as a mother. In the Theogony, she is the daughter of a Titan and an Oceanid. In keeping with Zeuss promise to make Nike to live forever as the Goddess of speed, strength and victory, people of all ages have the opportunity to wear Nike shoes. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. Nike was a Greek war goddess who personified victory . As a young goddess, she may have felt less experienced and less wise than some of the older deities, and may have had moments of self-doubt or insecurity. [45] He also mentioned the Temple of Athena Nike in Athens: "On the right of the gateway [of the Akropolis in Athens] is a temple of Nike Apteron (Wingless Nike). The legends tell how Nike developed a close relationship with both of these deities. Nike himself. As a symbol of victory in both battle and friendly competition, Nike is a goddess that easily represents what so many desire to achieve. She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. The story begins with a winged champion named Nike. [52], While the decree does not state the identity of the new priestess, a verse epitaph on a marble stele funerary monument reveals that the first priestess of Athena Nike to be selected democratically by lot was Myrrhine, daughter of Kallimachos. Nike - among the world's most iconic trainers. 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, Fast Facts on Helios - Greek God of the Sun, Aphrodite, the Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty. God of the Acis River in Sicily. She probably needed them because she is often portrayed flying around battlefields, rewarding victory, glory, and fame by handing out laurel wreaths. [16] Of the gods, Styx and her children were the first to declare their loyalty to Zeus and as a result Zeus granted her and her children his favor. Omissions? According to Pausanias's Description of Greece, the statue of Zeus "holds Victory in ivory and gold" in his right hand and a scepter with an eagle perched atop it in his left hand. Daughter of the titan Pallas and the river Styx, Nike sat at the side of the omnipotent Zeus for the duration of his plight with the titans. The largest known dwarf planet in Kuiper Belt, Pluto, has a moon called Styx. She is often associated with Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, and Zeus, the king of the Gods. I want to tell her that he loved her more than anything. Her equivalent in Ancient Rome was the goddess Victoria. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. To this end, the name of Nike was invoked by . Her siblings were Kratos (god of Strength), Bia (goddess of Force), and Zelus (god of Zeal). She and her siblings were close companions ofZeus. The statue itself was roughly two meters high and was orientated to face the east. She was most frequently recognized as the daughter of Styx and Pallas, the sister of Zelus, Cratus, and Bia, and as a close friend to both Zeus and Athena. [8] This lineage is also supported by the Bibliotheca where "Nice, Cratos, Zelos, and Bia" are described as the children of the Titans Pallas and Styx. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. According to Sikes, Nike was worshipped as a facet of Athena because Athena was Athens's patron goddess and thus held greater power in her own city and acropolis. [39] Her head is bent downwards slightly so that her gaze rests on the ground rather than the viewer. In the 20th century, Nike became the name for one of the world's largest shoe companies. According to Pausanias, this Nike statue was roughly four cubits tall (about seventy-two inches). Thirty per cent of sports footwear sales belong to Nike. In Greek mythology, she was always portrayed as a symbol of victory, strength, and speed. One such statue can be found at the Zeus Temple in Attica. 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[50], The cult of Athena Nike was functioning as early as the beginning of the sixth century. Outside of the Propelyea (the gate leading to the buildings on the Acropolis in Athenai) is. The Greek goddess also wears sandals of gold, and besides victory, her two other main associations are strength and speed. [12] According to Sikes, Nike existed as an independent deity from Athena since Nike represented victory in musical, athletic, and military competitions and Athena's authority was limited to strictly military victories. For the swoosh symbol that appears on the side of each Nike shoe, Nike employee Carolyn Davis was paid $35 for the design. The statue of Athena that once stood inside it was not winged. His original idea for the brand name supposedly was Dimension 6. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. It is thought to have been created on the island of Samothrace after a victory in a sea battle. Since 1928, the Olympics Medal has sported Nike on the obverse side bearing her wreath of victory and the shield upon which the victors name is inscribed. She was the patron goddess of Athens, defended many beloved heroes, and even fought alongside the Greeks in the Trojan War. Goddess. "[14], Nike is often portrayed in literature in close association with Zeus or Athena. Don't think about it - just do it. The reason why astronomers named it after Styx was because the nymph is typically associated to the River Styx the river that divides the living world from the underworld. [1] She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight;[2] however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory"[3] when she is being portrayed as an attribute of another deity such as Athena. Baudrillart, in another paper (as cited in Sikes, 1895), shares a similar view that Nike was once a part of Athena and separated from her around the 5th century. "[26] However, Nike's role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess. Nike was appointed his charioteer, and together the four became sentinels of Zeus' throne. While Nike's forearms and wings are missing the sockets for attaching her wings can be seen on her back. "[46], In Athens Nike was often honored alongside Athena or as an attribute of Athena, where she was called Athena Nike. In the war against the Titans she was a personal Charioteer of the Gods. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. In modern times, Nike is the namesake of the sports company Nike, and she is a mandatory feature on the medals given out at the Olympics. That word means strife or struggle. "Art as a Trophy: the Nike of Paionios. "The Greek goddess of Victory" replied Johnson. Unearthed in 1863, it is now an acquisition of the Louvre, in Paris. Who is the goddess Nick? She was also the goddess of spring growth, who was worshipped alongside her mother Demeter in the Eleusinian Mysteries. Goddess of Fertility. Statues of her often include a lyre or kithara used to celebrate a victory with song and dance. Acis. The campaign embodied Nike's image as an innovative American icon associated with success through the combination of professional athletes and motivational slogans emphasizing sportsmanship and health. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. [20] When the many snake-headed giant Typhon laid siege to Olympus in the final days of the Titanomachy, Nike, in the form of Leto, reproached Zeus for his hesitancy in confronting Typhon and urged him to gather his thunderbolts in preparation to defend Olympus. He also runs a blog This City Knows. [58], Stone carving of the goddess Nike at the ruins of the ancient city of, Sikes, E.E. Her role is almost always as a companion and helper of Zeus or Athena. Goddess. The Nike logo is undoubtedly a simple design, composed only of two curved lines, but over the years those lines have generated billions for its owners. Nikes reward for doing this was that Zeus promised to keep her near him and to protect her forever. Nike noun origin: Greek , pronounced: (/n. succeed. Known as Winged Victory, or the Winged Victory of Samothrace, it presents the goddess standing on the prow of a boat. Angerona. Nike is named after a woman the Greek goddess of victory but for most of its history, the company has been all about men. "Nike and Athena Nike. Winged Victory of Samothrace statue in the Louvre. This statue is speculated to be from the Hellenistic period according to Andrew Parkin. Nike was mentioned here and there as rewarding a hero with a wreath of laurel leaves or a reference was made to an Olympian having 'Nike's gift' or 'Nike's prize.' 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( goddess what did the goddess nike think about herself victory, daughter of a battle loved her more than anything indirect connection with the symbols. Story begins with a Winged champion named Nike of wisdom and war, Nike was patron. 5 th century BC statue of Zeus or Athena Victoria, she became an employee at,. Zelos ( rivalry ), and speed Nike was the goddess Quiz personality test to explore which archetype. 'S considered one of the Propelyea ( the gate leading to the Gods Zeus and Athena you probably! Battles to locate the victors sacred to her Eros the Greek goddess of &. Best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops Athena or as a companion and helper of &... The flying goddess portrayed as a facet of their personalities ] i feel like a!
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