After the war, Helms stayed in intelligence work, giving up his plans in the newspaper business. In his personal life, Mr. Helms was known as an avid tennis player and sports fan, with a dry wit that showed when he was with friends, and, with his wife Cynthia, he was active in the Washington social scene. Enterprise reporter covering the Washington region and beyond, A letter from Richard Helms, on Hitler's stationary, to his son. For several years, the CIA had tested the use of hypnosis in interrogations and on unwitting subjects under Operation ARTICHOKE. Some Richard Helms images. "I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. You cocksucker! hb```X0xb,G}4q,u pQ b`Y $ 75p7H$D4c5z`q %c Uf` i The Measure of a Man is the earliest attempt to publish King's sermons in book form. Helms returned to the United States in 1938 and took a job on the business side at the Indianapolis Times. . Helms' early work was in the field of journalism. ex-husband Private child view all Julia Bretzman Shields's Timeline Helms became deputy director. Heidorf / Roentgen Home Page:Information about Julia L. Bretzman Home Page |Surname List |Index of Individuals | |Sources Julia L. Bretzman Julia L. Bretzman (daughter of Charles Bretzman and Bertha Grauel).She married (1) Frank Brown Shields.She married (2) Richard McGarrah Helms. "I had found myself in a position of conflict," he told a Federal judge at the formal proceeding on his plea bargain with the Justice Department. Mr. Helms said he considered this award "an exoneration.". The committee's job was to monitor reports of covert approaches to CIA officers by McCarthy agents and to plug any leaks. With the appointment of Allen Dulles as Director of Central Intelligence in 1953, Helms began to lay the groundwork for a program that became known as operation MKULTRA. He was 89. Related Products Contribute Resources Add your poems, quotes, or title ideas to share with other members. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the cold war, died of multiple myeloma today. Allende was killed in 1973 when a right-wing coup overthrew his government. support to the Watergate cover-up, although the agency had been criticized in Congress and in the press for having been too cozy with Nixon aides in their quest to silence or destroy political enemies. But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. Under this operation, the CIA amassed files on tens of thousands of American citizens or groups. During his three years in Iran, Mr. Helms would make more than a dozen trips back to Washington to testify before Senate committees investigating CIA activities during his directorship. , , , . The "ULTRA" is no doubt a nod to the great contribution of the operation that broke the Nazi code in World War II. His career at the CIA covered the Red Scare tactics of Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy (R-Wis.), who searched for communists in the U.S. government, as well as the ill-fated CIA-sponsored Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba and plots against Cuban dictator Fidel Castro. But in the national malaise that accompanied the war in Vietnam and the Watergate scandal, much of the popular mystique that attended CIA service had dissolved. As the Cold War intensified, and the nation saw the rise of rabid anti-Communist Sen. Joseph McCarthy, a sense of paranoia emerged regarding the Soviet Union and Communist efforts in the field of mind control. Former CIA Director Richard Helms, who ran afoul of Congress for failing to fully disclose the agencys questionable activities at home and abroad, has died. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. Helms was also named to a panel to study counterintelligence breaches and later a presidential review board on security problems at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. This psychopharmacological research involved the combined use of mescaline and hypnosis. He covered the Berlin Olympics in 1936 and interviewed a number of the leading figures of the day, including skater Sonja Henie. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. Mr. Helms said outside the courtroom that he wore his conviction ''like a badge of honor,'' and added: ''I don't feel disgraced at all. He was married to Cynthia McKelvie and Julia Bretzman Shields. 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He had a chance to get in the bunker early and grab that stuff, Dennis said, shrugging during an interview at a restaurant in Princeton near his home. He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms — he avoided using the middle name — was the son of an Alcoa executive and the grandson of a leading international banker, Gates McGarrah. Please c, ontact . In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, a lawyer in Princeton, N.J. Research on hypnosis was conducted to attempt to protect America's intelligence services from such tactics being used against them. This is the same school the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, attended. Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. As Deputy Director of Plans, Helms hid this information from President Kennedy and his CIA director John McCone. Richard McGarrah Helms was born in St. Davids, Pa., to a family of financial means. When twenty-four-year-old Helms left Germany in 1937, he decided he wanted to become a newspaper publisher and realized that the best route to this goal would be to learn the business side of the industry. Frank Brown Shields.He married Julia L. Bretzman, daughter of Charles Bretzman and Bertha Grauel. Later that day he went to a reunion of former C.I.A. In response to this request, the agency in 1967 launched a domestic surveillance program known as "Operation Chaos," which became the focus of intense controversy when it was disclosed publicly by The New York Times in 1975. The agency later set up two additional programs to monitor dissident groups. Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012, U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, New York State, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1917-1967, Do not sell or share my personal information. CIA officials knew that these activities were in violation of the agencys charter and, in a February 1969 letter to Henry Kissinger, then national security advisor, Helms urged that Chaos reports be kept top secret. Robert Kennedy found out in May 1962 and was told these plots had been terminated. At the time of this writing, several US congressmen and veterans' groups are sponsoring a bill that will provide medical care for American military personnel who unknowingly took part in military research between 1954 and 1973. He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. While Dennis was growing up in Washington, the letter went into family scrapbooks. Frank and Julia had two children: James Roentgen Shields and Judith Bretzman Shields. That resulted in a 693-page compendium of agency misdeeds, including assassination attempts, burglaries, electronic eavesdropping and LSD testing of people without their knowledge. Mr. Helms was the first career intelligence professional to serve as the nation's top spymaster, and he was among the last of the remaining survivors of the CIA's organizing cadre, operatives who earned their espionage stripes as young men during World War II. By 1946, his son Jim went on to become the OSS station chief in Rome. Meanwhile, his friend Richard Helms was also on a fast track. President Reagan awarded him the National Security Medal in a White House ceremony. had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times He was 89. Boston, Cincinnati Guests Included The prison term was suspended. How and when exactly did his father sneak into that compound to grab the stationery (along with a dinner plate)? Helms began intelligence work with the Office of Strategic Services during World War II. Over the next several months, the agency would contemplate schemes for Castro's overthrow or assassination, but none ever materialized. Beneath Helms's outward appearance of restraint (the Daniel Schorr outburst being a major exception), the career spymaster was the embodiment of ambition. He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. In the early 1980s, attempts were made to restore Helms reputation. Richard Helms's income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. In 1965, when Director John McCone resigned, Helms was his favored successor, but President Johnson chose Vice Adm. William F. Raborn instead. On Christmas Day 1991, Richard, by now enjoying retirement with his second wife, Cynthia McKelvie Helms, wrote a letter to Dennis and his wife, Meg Helms, summing up his career. There, his spy career focused on Russian KGB activities in Germany and Eastern Europe, tracking down former Nazi spies, and appropriating intelligence from them that the Axis powers had collected regarding the Soviet Union. He got a job on the retail advertising staff of the Indianapolis Times where he soon rose to be its national advertising manager.Powers (1979) at 20-22. On leaving the CIA, Mr. Helms served three years as ambassador to Iran, then in 1976 ended his government career. Today, the allegations about his dads time at the CIA still make Dennis Helms wonder what really transpired: In 1977, his father pleaded no contest in a federal court to charges of failing to testify fully before Congress about the CIAs covert campaign to get rid of Chiles leftist regime. By July 1952, Helms had been appointed acting chief of the CIA's Clandestine Division and in the following year became deputy to Frank Wisner, the Deputy Director of Plans. At his retirement in 1973, Mr. Helms left an organization viewed with suspicion by many and about to undergo intense scrutiny from an unfriendly Congress for activities ranging from assassination plots against foreign leaders to spying on U.S. citizens. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. The newsmen had been invited to a luncheon with the Fhrer during a weeklong Nazi Party Congress meeting. Father of Dennis and grandfather of Julia and Alexander; brother of Betty Helms Hawn, Pearsael Helms and Gates Helm; stepfather of Didi Anderson, Jill . The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. But Mr. Helms soon found himself called to account for his own actions when the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence delved into the agency's efforts to assassinate world leaders or destablize socialist governments. He joined the Indianapolis Times and soon moved up to the position of advertising manager. The operations he conducted that would have been fun to me to hear about, like reading a novel. But during this time, the agency was also conducting operations that would change public perceptions of the role of intelligence gathering. Helms completed his schooling in Europe at age eighteen in 1931 and returned to the United States after his acceptance at Williams College in western Massachusetts. Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms -- he avoided using the middle name -- was the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker, Gates. The Agency's MK experiments started out in 1950 as project BLUEBIRD. In 1976, Mr. Helms returned from Tehran, retired from government service and became an international consultant. In exchange for the original, the CIA sent Dennis a replica, framed under glass. versttning med sammanhang av "years his senior" i engelska-ukrainska frn Reverso Context: Stone was four years his senior and came from one of Oxford's older families. In addition to his wife, Mr. Helms is survived by a son, Dennis Helms, of Princeton, N.J. Richard M. Helms Dies at 89; Dashing Ex-Chief of the C.I.A. Helms was, of course, very non-committal politically. His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Adolf Hitler. The Hitler-chancellery letter, it turns out, was the beginning of an epistolary relationship that would span about 50 years. Mr. Allende was killed in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. Senate investigators later discovered that the C.I.A. In 1939, Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a "divorce with two children" so that immediately his home became a "whole family". Mr. Helms's memoir, "A Look Over My Shoulder: a Life in the C.I.A.," is scheduled to be released in the spring by Random House. Dennis figured the original was safer in Langley. Richard Helms was born on March 30, 1913 in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, USA as Richard McGarrah Helms. He was given a suspended jail sentence and fined $2,000. In 1929, when Richard was sixteen, his family including Richard, his older sister Elizabeth, and younger brothers Pearsall and Gates departed for Europe. In the early 1970s, the agency was further compromised when several of its employees were arrested in the break-in at the Democratic National Headquarters at the Watergate Hotel in Washington. I think if I had done anything else I would have been disgraced.''. Richard Helms and Julia Bretzman Shields Joseph S. Farland and Virgina Christopher H. Monroe Browne and Mary Frances Ashby Elmer E. Rasmuson and Lile Bernard Frank A. O'Connor and Mabel Conover John J. Fitzpatrick and Olivia Perez Robert S. Barkell and Eunice Helena Force Ernest J. Seemann and Esther Virginia Vice Education: Williams College, B.A., 1935. Helm's successor at the agency, James R. Schlesinger. During the 1950s and early 1960s, he held high positions in the division responsible for clandestine operations. But he didnt seriously consider a clandestine career because he didnt want to cope with the expectations of being the son of Richard Helms, a founding member of the agency who was appointed director in 1966. He went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. Richard McGarrah Helms (March 30, 1913 October 23, 2002) served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973. The simple, abstract rendering is characteristic of . In 1935, he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Williams College, where in his senior year he was president of his class, editor of the campus newspaper and the yearbook and president of the honor society. At Williams College, Mr. Helms excelled as a student and leader. Patrick Nolan is a forensic historian that has dedicated his life to uncovering truths surrounding the JFK, MLK, and RFK assassinations of the 1960s. Helms and Dulles, who was then Chief of Mission in Berne, Switzerland, met at General Dwight Eisenhower's headquarters when Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945. CAREER: Consultant. In the title of his 1979 biography of Mr. Helms, Thomas Powers called him "The Man Who Kept the Secrets." When we got it, the hair on our arms stood up, said Toni Hiley, the CIA museums curator. In his personal life, Mr. Helms was known as an avid tennis player and sports fan, with a dry wit that showed when he was with friends, and, with his wife Cynthia, he was active in the Washington. In September 1939, Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields, a local divorce who had two children from a previous marriage, James and Judith. colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. The father typed out short messages about things he could freely discuss a Time magazine piece about paintings, a Joe Alsop column about liberals, and an article referring to some court matter. Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms -- he avoided using the middle name -- was the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker, Gates McGarrah. 229 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0FE81A3C1E7EFE44AF36D8950331A64D><1C923204F3452F4692C304A98FB5F8E8>]/Index[222 28]/Info 221 0 R/Length 55/Prev 24142/Root 223 0 R/Size 250/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream This snapshot of Julia Helms's life was captured by the 1940 U.S. Census.Julia Helms was born about 1908. In part because of his foreign language skills, he was able to hook up with the United Press in London and soon after was sent to Berlin. Your side won." You Save 25%. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. He fancied a career in journalism, and went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. An urbane and dashing spymaster, Mr. Helms began his career with a reputation as a truth-teller and became a favorite of lawmakers in the late 1960's and early 70's. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. %PDF-1.5 % Helms' first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. Ancestry Blood, Money, & Power: How L.B.J. Part of a new exhibit dedicated to the OSS has opened at the CIA in-house museum in McLean. Powers wrote, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. Richard Helms worked closely with the Gehlen network of former German spies to penetrate Soviet intelligence and uncover Communist activities in West Germany. Initially, he held desk jobs in Washington and New York but later served in Britain and the European theater. Helms was born Richard McGarrah Helms on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, outside of Philadelphia. I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.". Father: Herman H. Helms Mother: Marion (McGarrah) Helms Spouse: That was about it. The col- lapse of that marriage in 1968 also became a factor in 'his role in government and in Washington society. After consulting with various psychiatrists, Allen introduced the use of electroshock treatments to the mind control repertoire. There he had desk jobs in New York and Washington and later in London. At the Camp David meeting, the president had asked Mr. Helms if he would like to be an ambassador, and the two men had agreed on Iran. Hypnosis and drugs were central elements of the programs that encompassed CIA mind control and behavior modification research of this era. . He was 89. After he left the C.I.A. WASHINGTON Richard Helms, the quintessential intelligence and espionage officer who joined the Central Intelligence Agency at its founding in 1947 and rose through the ranks to lead it for more. the best of his generation and profession. Tall, lean, and an avid tennis player, Helms also was intellectually gifted. Mr. Allende died in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the Cold War, died Tuesday night (Oct. 22, 2002) of multiple myeloma. In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, a lawyer in Princeton, N.J. But thousands died that it might be so., Dennis was too young to remember receiving it, of course; he vaguely recalls reading it as a high-schooler in Bethesda, where he attended the Landon School in the 1950s. So, how much is Richard Helms worth at the age of 89 years old? But he never knew its back story. King, "What Is Man?" Sermon at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, 11 July 1954, in Papers 6:174-179. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. Member Phi Beta Kappa. He tended to work regular hours, 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., and his desk was always cleared when he left the office at night. Working through Berlin, he planned and executed successful eavesdropping operations on the Soviet Union. He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. With the election of Nixon as president in 1968, White House involvement with the CIA intensified. The couple divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. During the 1950s, Dulles gave him special assignments. Richard Helms, Ex-C.I.A. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. Early in Mr. Helms's directorship, as the war in Vietnam and the antiwar protests were escalating, Johnson asked the CIA to determine whether antiwar activity in the United States was being financially or otherwise backed by foreign countries. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. A separate inquiry by the Rockefeller Commission also faulted Mr. Helms for poor judgment for destroying documents and tape recordings that might have assisted Watergate investigators. Senate investigators later discovered that the C.I.A. The year 2011 will mark the tenth anniversary of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, those history-changing events that have come to be known simply as 9/11. He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. Later in the war, Helms worked in intelligence offices in London and Paris. in 1973, Mr. Helms served until 1977 as the American ambassador to Iran, whose ruler, Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, was supported by the United States. When the CIA was formed in 1947 with the passage of the National Security Act, Helms stayed on under the new umbrella agency. But he kept being hauled before congressional committees to explain the CIAs efforts in earlier years to assassinate world leaders and disrupt socialist regimes abroad. Intentionally or not, Richard was writing a bookend to the Hitler letter from 1945. She had once remarked succinctly, "It takes heart to be in political life." Pat Nixon used her position as First Lady to encourage volunteer service--"the spirit of people helping people." Mr. Helms said outside the courtroom that he wore his conviction "like a badge of honor," and added: "I don't feel disgraced at all. Served with Office of Strategic Services United States Naval Reserve, 1942-1946, European Theatre of Operations. She and his son survive him. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. A year later, he was among a group of journalists who interviewed Adolf Hitler. .BooklistReaders who cant get enough of speculation about the JFK and RFK assassinations should definitely give [CIA Rogues and the Killing of the Kennedys] a read . The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. In 1973, Helms was pushed out of the directorship by President Richard Nixon, who was reportedly angry that his CIA chief had not helped thwart the Watergate investigation. 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